PATTOKI, KASUR, PUNJAB, PAKISTAN — LEAD Ministries has received an account from Iftikhar Masih, a Christian man who says he has been left facing a substantial financial burden after three Muslim families were released from alleged bonded labor through habeas corpus proceedings.
According to the facts and
allegations presented by Iftikhar Masih to LEAD Ministries, the families had
been working at a brick kiln in Tehsil Pattoki, District Kasur, after receiving
approximately PKR 1.2 million (12 lakh) in advance or debt from the brick-kiln
owner.
Iftikhar’s account has raised
concerns within LEAD Ministries about what can happen when workers are released
from an alleged bonded-labor arrangement through legal proceedings while a
disputed financial obligation remains and is subsequently pursued against a guarantor.
A Christian Survivor’s Journey from
Bonded Labor
Iftikhar Masih also shared his own
experience with LEAD Ministries, explaining how he was previously rescued from
bonded labor after a Christian organization helped settle his outstanding
debt.
According to Iftikhar, after his
debt was settled and he was freed from bonded labour, he was able to start a
new life. He now operates a small karyana (general) shop, through which he
earns an independent livelihood.
His experience of rehabilitation,
however, has also made him concerned about another case in which, according to
his account, a poor Christian guarantor has been left facing a significant
financial obligation.
Dispute Involving Three Muslim
Families
According to the account given by
Iftikhar Masih to LEAD Ministries, three Muslim families, described as
Masali/Muslim Sheikh families and comprising approximately 12 family members,
originally came from the Jaatri area of Sheikhupura District.
Iftikhar told LEAD Ministries that
the families had received approximately PKR 1.2 million (12 lakh) from a
brick-kiln owner in Tehsil Pattoki, District Kasur, and subsequently worked at
the brick kiln.
According to Iftikhar’s account,
the families last year approached the High Court through habeas corpus
proceedings and were subsequently released from the brick kiln.
Iftikhar further told LEAD
Ministries that, following the proceedings, the families were no longer
required to repay the claimed amount to the brick-kiln owner.
The precise contents and findings
of the relevant court proceedings have not been independently examined for this
report. The legal status of the alleged debt therefore remains a matter
requiring verification through the relevant court records and financial
documents.
Iftikhar Masih Says the Debt Was
Left with Him
The central concern described by
Iftikhar to LEAD Ministries is his position as a guarantor.
According to Iftikhar, he had stood
as guarantor when the families received the money from the brick-kiln owner. He
told LEAD Ministries that after the families were released through the legal
process, the brick-kiln owner turned to him for repayment.
Iftikhar says he is now being asked
to bear responsibility for approximately PKR 1.2 million, together with around
PKR 100,000 in legal expenses, which he says the brick-kiln owner claims were
incurred during the proceedings.
Iftikhar told LEAD Ministries that,
as a local person who had acted as guarantor, he feels he has little practical
alternative but to face the financial demand.
According to Iftikhar’s description
of the brick-kiln owner’s position, the owner considers the debt recoverable
from the guarantor after the families were released.
Iftikhar’s Account of What Happened
Before the Court Case
Iftikhar also told LEAD Ministries
that, according to his knowledge, there had been no physical dispute or
mistreatment at the brick kiln before the families left to pursue the legal
proceedings.
He alleged that the families went
to court without informing the brick-kiln owner and that allegations of torture
and mistreatment were subsequently made during the habeas corpus proceedings.
These statements are Iftikhar Masih’s
account to LEAD Ministries and have not been independently verified. The
families concerned, the brick-kiln owner and their respective legal
representatives should have an opportunity to provide their accounts and
respond to these allegations.
Pastor Imran Amanat Raises Wider
Concerns
Based on the account presented to
LEAD Ministries, Pastor Imran Amanat, head of LEAD Ministries, has raised
broader concerns about the consequences of using habeas corpus proceedings in
bonded-labour disputes where outstanding debts, guarantors and competing
accounts are also involved.
Pastor Imran Amanat’s concern is
not that people subjected to bonded labour should be denied protection
or freedom. Rather, he believes that the rescue of workers should be
accompanied by proper consideration of the underlying financial dispute and the
position of any guarantor.
From LEAD Ministries’ perspective,
if a vulnerable family is released from an alleged bonded-labour arrangement
while another poor and vulnerable person is subsequently left facing the
disputed financial burden, the situation can create another serious
humanitarian problem.
The issue therefore involves more
than the release of workers. It also raises questions about the nature of the
original advance, the legal status of the debt, the obligations of a guarantor,
and how all vulnerable parties can be protected.
Rehabilitation After Rescue
Iftikhar’s own experience is also
being highlighted by LEAD Ministries as an example of the importance of
rehabilitation.
According to Iftikhar, after a
Christian organization helped settle his debt and he was released from bonded
labour, he was able to establish his small karyana shop and begin
earning an independent livelihood.
For LEAD Ministries, this
demonstrates that rescue should ideally be followed by rehabilitation, debt
resolution and sustainable employment, rather than simply removing a person
from one workplace without addressing the circumstances that contributed to bonded
labour.
According to the information
Iftikhar provided to LEAD Ministries, the three families involved in the
Pattoki case are now working at another brick kiln in Kot Abdul Malik.
LEAD Ministries’ Vision to Rescue
Christians from Bonded Labor
LEAD Ministries says its mission is
to help rescue Christian brothers and sisters trapped in bonded labour and
living in harsh and vulnerable circumstances. The organization is concerned
that severe poverty, debt and dependence can leave Christian families
vulnerable to exploitation and, in some circumstances, pressure affecting their
ability to freely practice their faith.
LEAD Ministries says it has
encountered cases involving Christian families whose circumstances have changed
over time. In the case discussed in this report, the three families are
described by Iftikhar as families who were formerly Christian but converted to
Islam approximately five years ago and are now identified as
Muslim/Masali/Muslim Sheikh families. The circumstances and reasons for their
conversion have not been independently established.
Through its work, LEAD Ministries seeks to support vulnerable Christians through rescue, legal assistance, rehabilitation and economic support, with the aim of helping families protect their Christian faith and build a safer and better future. LEAD Ministries also views this work as an important part of church planting and strengthening the Christian community, because protecting vulnerable Christian families and helping them remain rooted in their faith can create opportunities for Christian fellowship, discipleship and the growth of local churches. The organization is calling on blessed brothers and sisters around the world to stand with LEAD Ministries in its vision of protecting Christians from violence, persecution, exploitation and bonded labour, while helping vulnerable and rescued families rebuild their lives with dignity, freedom, security and hope for a better life.


