Monday, 12 January 2026

Blasphemy Laws in Pakistan and Islamophobia in the West: Extremists Exploit Law and Language to Shield Violence

Mian Channu, Punjab, Pakistan- Radical extremist groups have increasingly found ways to exploit both legal frameworks and social narratives to protect violent ideologies and evade scrutiny. In Pakistan, blasphemy laws have frequently been misapplied, often to intimidate opponents, settle disputes, or target religious minorities. Meanwhile, in Western countries, the term “Islamophobia” is sometimes politicized to shield extremist actors from criticism and accountability. Although these mechanisms exist in different contexts, both function to silence dissent and distort public understanding of religion and extremism.

A recent example illustrates this trend. On 10 January 2026, during district bar association elections in Punjab, Pakistan, a routine dispute escalated into a blasphemy case. Members of one electoral panel allegedly tore voter slips, prompting the opposing group to request that blasphemy provisions be added to the First Information Report (FIR), citing certain names on the slips. While Pakistan’s blasphemy laws require proof of deliberate and malicious intent, there was no such intent in this incident. Nevertheless, the FIR was amended under pressure, demonstrating how these laws can sometimes be misused to intimidate opponents or escalate personal disputes.

Blasphemy allegations in Pakistan disproportionately affect religious minorities, particularly Christians. Documented cases indicate that personal conflicts, workplace disagreements, professional jealousy, or religious prejudice are often escalated into criminal allegations, frequently with the intent to silence or harm members of other faiths. Families of the accused often face prolonged detention, social ostracization, and threats of extrajudicial violence. Organizations such as LEAD Ministries have actively documented these abuses and advocated for the protection of victims, emphasizing the urgent need for due process and legal safeguards.

In reality, Christians face significant social and political discrimination, a phenomenon that can be described as “Christophobia.” From ordinary groups to extremist factions, hostility toward Christians and the Christian faith is sometimes propagated, and discrimination based on religious identity remains widespread. This includes social exclusion, harassment, restrictions on worship, and other forms of marginalization, making Christians particularly vulnerable in regions where extremist ideologies influence social or political life.

In countries without blasphemy laws, extremist actors often rely on the politicization of the term Islamophobia to gain a protective effect. It is often invoked to suppress scrutiny of extremist networks, jihadi groups, and the radicalization of Islam. These actors continue to carry out violent attacks under the guise of religious ideology, targeting civilians, security forces, and state institutions. In Western contexts, criticism of such activities is sometimes labeled Islamophobic, deliberately conflating extremist ideology with religion and shielding violent actors from accountability.

When extremist groups promote the radicalization of Islam and use Sharia laws to force others to adopt specific beliefs or practices, it cannot be described as religious freedom. Such actions are a form of religious coercion—a struggle for dominance against people of other faiths, including Christians and other minorities. Using ideology or religious law to dominate, coerce, or suppress alternative beliefs transforms faith into a tool for social or political control, undermining pluralism, human rights, and the principles of coexistence that genuine religious freedom requires.

The misuse of blasphemy laws in Pakistan and the politicization of Islamophobia in Western democracies reflect two sides of the same strategy. Both are used to silence criticism, protect extremist ideologies, and evade accountability. Both distort public understanding of religion and contribute to social polarization, while the actual perpetrators of violence exploit faith to advance their agendas. Condemning extremist violence is neither anti-Islam nor anti-Muslim, but conflating Islam with extremism empowers radicals and undermines social cohesion globally.

LEAD Ministries continues to document these abuses and advocate for human rights and religious freedom. Addressing these challenges requires principled policies, robust legal frameworks, and international oversight to ensure accountability, protect minorities, and maintain public safety. Extremist violence and the misuse of legal or social tools to protect it pose a threat not only to local communities but to societies worldwide. Awareness, vigilance, and consistent advocacy remain essential in countering these global threats while safeguarding the rights of all citizens.

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